解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::We examined the prevalence of novel acronyms in the titles of anaesthetic and related studies and the response of anaesthetists to them. We separately analysed trainee-led research projects in the UK supported by the Research and Audit Federation of Trainees (RAFT), and a 10-year cohort of papers identified using the ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.14450
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite numerous guidelines on the management of anaemia in surgical patients, there is no pragmatic guidance for the diagnosis and management of anaemia and iron deficiency in the postoperative period. A number of experienced researchers and clinicians took part in a two-day expert workshop and developed the followin...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.14358
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal data have demonstrated increased block duration after local anaesthetic injections in diabetic rat models. Whether the same is true in humans is currently undefined. We, therefore, undertook this prospective cohort study to test the hypothesis that type-2 diabetic patients suffering from diabetic peripheral neu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.14347
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative sore throat has a negative impact on patient satisfaction and recovery. Benzydamine hydrochloride is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug available for topical use. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of topical application of benzydamine to prevent post...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/anae.14224
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum time interval for 10 ml boluses of bupivacaine 0.0625% + fentanyl 2 μg.ml-1 as part of a programmed intermittent epidural bolus regimen has been found to be 40 min. This regimen was shown to be effective without the use of supplementary patient-controlled epidural analgesia boluses in 90% of women during t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.14159
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loop diuretics remain a fundamental pharmacological therapy to remove excess fluid and improve symptom control in acute decompensated heart failure. Several recent randomised controlled trials have examined the clinical benefit of continuous vs. bolus furosemide in acute decompensated heart failure, but have reported ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/anae.14038
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute risk change has been described as the difference in calculated mortality risk between the pre-operative and postoperative periods of cardiac surgery. We aimed to assess whether this was associated with long-term survival after cardiac surgery. We retrospectively analysed 22,570 cardiac surgical patients, with mi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13967
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Difficulty in tracheal intubation in paediatric intensive care patients is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Delays to intubation and interruption to oxygenation and ventilation are poorly tolerated. We developed a safe and atraumatic tracheal intubation technique. A floppy-tipped guidewire and airway...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.14008
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capnography (ETCO2 ) is routinely used as a non-invasive estimate of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2 ) levels in order to modify ventilatory settings, whereby it is assumed that there is a positive gap between PaCO2 and ETCO2 of approximately 0.5 kPa. However, negative values (ETCO2 > PaCO2 ) can be observed. We retros...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13969
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some short procedures require deep neuromuscular blockade, which needs to be reversed at the end of the procedure. Forty-four patients undergoing elective laryngeal micro-surgery were randomly allocated into two groups: rocuronium 0.45 mg.kg-1 with neostigmine (50 μg.kg-1 with glycopyrrolate 10 μg.kg-1 ) reversal (mod...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13894
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The organisational state of inpatient pain management in UK hospitals is difficult to determine. We sent an electronic questionnaire to 209 acute pain service leads throughout the UK. Questions were about staffing and service provision. We received 141 responses (67%); 47% of all UK hospitals. Each service was respons...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.14007
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective, observational study explored the need for pain-related unscheduled contact with healthcare services after outpatient surgery. We hypothesised that 10% of outpatients would have pain-related unscheduled contact with healthcare services, and that the incidence would differ depending on the type of surg...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13876
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested whether prophylactic droperidol and ondansetron, in combination with a moderate dose of dexamethasone, were equally effective in reducing nausea and vomiting after tonsillectomy in children and that both were superior to saline with dexamethasone. We randomly allocated 300 children to intravenous saline, dro...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13907
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pressure waveform analysis provides a reliable confirmatory adjunct to the loss-of-resistance technique to identify the epidural space during thoracic epidural anaesthesia, but its role remains controversial in lumbar epidural analgesia during labour. We performed an observational study in 100 labouring women of the s...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13872
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty anaesthetists calculated maximum permissible doses of eight local anaesthetic formulations for simulated patients three times with three methods: an electronic calculator; nomogram; and pen and paper. Correct dose calculations with the nomogram (85/120) were more frequent than with the calculator (71/120) or pen...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13810
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-spinal hypotension remains a common and clinically-important problem during caesarean section, and accurate pre-operative prediction of this complication might enhance clinical management. We conducted a prospective, single-centre, observational study of heart rate variability in 102 patients undergoing elective ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13813
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We undertook an audit in a rural Ugandan hospital that describes the epidemiology and mortality of 5147 patients admitted to the intensive care unit. The most frequent admission diagnoses were postoperative state (including following trauma) (2014/5147; 39.1%), medical conditions (709; 13.8%) and traumatic brain injur...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13710
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A predicted difficult airway is sometimes considered a contra-indication to rapid sequence induction of general anaesthesia, even in an urgent case such as a category-1 caesarean section for fetal distress. However, formally assessing the risk is difficult because of the rarity and urgency of such cases. We have used ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13729
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop an audit tool to identify prospectively all peri-operative adverse events during airway management in a cost-effective and reproducible way. All patients at VU University Medical Center who required general anaesthesia for elective and emergency surgical procedures were included du...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13640
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we describe proof of concept of a novel method for delivering volatile anaesthetics, where the liquid anaesthetic (sevoflurane or isoflurane) is formulated into an emulsion that is contained in a compact, lightweight device through which carrier gas flows. Release of anaesthetic is achieved by stirring of the fo...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13625
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unrecognised postoperative residual neuromuscular block remains a frequent occurrence in recovery rooms. Evidence indicates that current practice continues to perpetuate the status quo, in which 10-40% of patients experience postoperative residual weakness. A departure from the current practice requires small efforts ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.13738
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation is the most frequent arrhythmia after thoracic surgery and is associated with increased hospital costs, morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to identify potentially modifiable risk factors for postoperative atrial fibrillation following lung resection surgery and to suggest possible mea...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13644
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of a quality improvement bundle for peri-operative management of emergency laparotomy (ELPQuIC) improved mortality in a previous study. We used data from one site that participated in that study to examine whether it was associated with the cost of care. We collected data from 396 patients: 144 before, ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13623
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unique pharmacology of remifentanil makes it a popular intra-operative analgesic. Short-acting opioids like remifentanil have been associated with acute opioid tolerance and/or opioid-induced hyperalgesia, two phenomena which have different mechanisms and are pharmacologically distinct. Clinical studies show heter...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.13602
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with a lightwand which is used blind, Optiscope™ , a rigid video-stylet, can provide direct imaging of airway structures, potentially offering improved conditions in cervical spine-immobilised patients. We randomly assigned 168 patients who required cervical immobilisation during tracheal intubation to use of...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13606
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Point-of-care coagulation monitoring can be used for the guidance of haemostasis management. However, the influence of time on point-of-care prothrombin time testing following protamine administration after cardiopulmonary bypass has not been investigated. Bland-Altman and error grid analysis were used to analyse the ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13591
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the degree to which cricoid pressure (Sellick manoeuvre) actually compresses the oesophagus, we measured the effect of cricoid pressure and paralaryngeal pressure on the outer anteroposterior diameter of the upper oesophagus with ultrasound in 39 healthy volunteers. The mean (SD) outer anteroposterior oesoph...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13518
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We thought that delirium might be less frequent after transcatheter aortic valve implantation via the femoral artery compared with via the cardiac apex. We reviewed 210 patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation between January 2009 and October 2014. The proportion (95% CI) of patients who suffered...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13524
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive neck flexion and rotation in certain surgical positions may cause kinking of the internal jugular vein that obstructs cerebral venous blood flow and results in elevated intracranial pressure. The objective of this study was to measure internal jugular vein flow and identify potential impediments to venous fl...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13494
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the association between caudal block and postoperative complications after tubularised incised plate urethroplasty. The medical records of 388 paediatric patients who underwent urethroplasty at a tertiary medical centre were analysed retrospectively. Among the 342 patients included, 216 pati...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13463
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effectiveness of early patient-controlled oral analgesia compared with parenteral analgesia in a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial of women undergoing elective caesarean section under regional anaesthesia. Seventy-seven women received multimodal paracetamol, ketoprofen and morphine analgesia....
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13406
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted this study to determine if placement of infraclavicular catheters guided by ultrasound is quicker than placement guided by nerve stimulation. Infraclavicular brachial plexus catheters were inserted in 210 randomly allocated patients who were scheduled for elective hand or elbow surgery. Needle and cathete...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13302
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isotonic saline is a widely-used infusion fluid, although the associated chloride load may cause metabolic acidosis and impair kidney function in young, healthy volunteers. We wished to examine whether these effects also occurred in the elderly, and conducted a crossover study in 13 men with a mean age of 73 years (ra...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13301
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A can't intubate, can't ventilate scenario can result in morbidity and death. Although a rare occurrence (1:50 000 general anaesthetics), it is crucial that anaesthetists maintain the skills necessary to perform cricothyroidotomy, and are well-equipped with appropriate tools. We undertook a bench study comparing a new...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13275
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery is an abstract quantity the definition of which varies according to the pre-dilection of individual institutions, clinicians or patients. While traditionally focused on immediate postoperative restitution of function and readiness for discharge, recovery assessment has progressively expanded its focus to incl...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.13312
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 13 cases of presumed rocuronium-induced anaphylaxis in which sugammadex was administered with the intention of reversing the immunological reaction. Of these 13 cases, eight (62%) were later confirmed to be type-1 hypersensitivity reactions to rocuronium, three (23%) were triggered by an antibiotic and two (...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13178
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We undertook the first clinical evaluation of a novel, non-invasive device for the continuous measurement of plasma haemoglobin concentration in 25 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. At four pre-determined intervals, samples of blood were taken for plasma haemoglobin estimation on a blood gas analyser and a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13146
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesised that the genetic effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the TACR1 gene, which encodes NK1 receptors, could influence the sex difference in postoperative nausea and vomiting. Thirty-two selected single nucleotide polymorphisms were genotyped by the Sanger sequencing method in 200 patients who unde...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13082
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Difficult airway practice guidelines include the use of a supraglottic airway device as part of the armamentarium to provide and maintain ventilation and oxygenation. We retrospectively reviewed 14 480 patients aged ≥ 18 years who underwent general anaesthesia. We identified 74 (0.5%) patients whose lungs were identif...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13153
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous paper, one of the authors (JBC) used a chi-squared method to analyse the means (SD) of baseline variables, such as height or weight, from randomised controlled trials by Fujii et al., concluding that the probabilities that the reported distributions arose by chance were infinitesimally small. Subsequent ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13126
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00